Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keislaman is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to the advancement of interdisciplinary Islamic studies. The journal publishes original research articles that critically engage with key areas of Islamic Religious Education, Islamic Preaching (Da'wah), Islamic Law, and Islamic Economics. Ulumuna aims to serve as a scholarly platform for researchers, academicians, and practitioners to disseminate ideas, explore contemporary issues, and contribute to the development of Islamic thought and practice in diverse socio-cultural contexts. The journal welcomes high-quality submissions that reflect rigorous scholarship and methodological soundness. Ulumuna is published biannually in June and December by Institut Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan. All submissions undergo a double-blind peer-review process and are published in open access format to ensure broad visibility and impact within the global academic community.
Institut Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan
Integrasi Nilai Lokal Kepesantrenan dan Global dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam di IAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang
This study analyzes the process of integrating local Islamic boarding school values ​​and global values ​​in the curriculum development of the Islamic Family Law (HKI) Study Program at IAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang. The focus of the study is directed at three main aspects: (1) the form and mechanism of integrating Islamic boarding school values ​​in the HKI curriculum; (2) strategies for accommodating global values ​​in order to strengthen the relevance of the curriculum to the demands of developments in science, technology, and the dynamics of global society; and (3) inhibiting factors that arise in the process of integrating these two values. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach through interview techniques, observation, and document review, this study found that Islamic boarding school values ​​such as sincerity, humility, manners, discipline, and traditions of knowledge based on traditional books are integrated through course structures, character building, and co-curricular activities connected to Islamic boarding school culture. Global values ​​are accommodated through the development of an OBE-based curriculum, updating contemporary family law materials, utilizing learning technology, and strengthening student competencies in digital literacy, global research, and international standards. This study also identified several inhibiting factors, such as limited human resources who understand the integration of a globally oriented curriculum, cultural resistance to change, minimal technology-based facilities, and suboptimal external collaboration with international educational and research institutions. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of a curriculum model that balances local Islamic boarding school values ​​and a global orientation, so that the Intellectual Property Rights Study Program of IAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang can produce graduates who are firmly rooted in the Islamic boarding school scientific tradition and are adaptive to global developments.
Copyright (c) 2026 Masykurotus Syarifah, Fahrur Rozi, Muhammad Anshor (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Impact of Zakat Distribution and Global Hunger on Human Development: Evidence from the Mediating Role of Poverty
Poverty is a multidimensional issue that affects individuals and societies across various aspects of life. This study aims to provide insights for governments and related institutions in formulating appropriate policies, particularly in improving the efficiency of zakat management so that it can contribute to poverty alleviation and the reduction of hunger levels, ultimately enhancing the Human Development Index (HDI) in the long term. This research employs secondary data analysis derived from zakat institutions and statistical data obtained from the Global Hunger Index (GHI) and national statistical agencies. The findings indicate that equitable and well-targeted zakat distribution plays a significant role in reducing poverty, improving nutritional status, and enhancing overall quality of life. These improvements contribute to a decline in the Global Hunger Index and an increase in the Human Development Index. Furthermore, achieving higher human development requires individuals to continuously strive to improve their standard of living toward the realization of maslahah (public welfare). This study highlights the need for further research on zakat distribution, the Global Hunger Index, the Human Development Index, and poverty rates using diverse methodologies and broader scopes to enrich the literature and generate new insights.
Copyright (c) 2026 Windy Dwi Zhelsa Fithri, Agustin Mila Arlina (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Paradigma Perlindungan Hak Perempuan dalam Hadis: Analisis Tematik dan Sosio-Kontekstual
This study aims to examine the deconstruction of understanding regarding women's rights in Islam through a thematic and contextual analysis of the hadiths of Prophet Muhammad PBUH. The primary focus of this research is to explore the values of gender justice contained in the book As-Sittīn al-‘Adliyyah by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir. Utilizing a qualitative method and literature review, this research analyzes the representation of women's positions in the domains of education, economy, family, and political participation. A contextual approach is employed to dissect the historical-sociological background to avoid textual simplifications that tend to be gender-biased. The findings indicate that Islam, in principle, guarantees women's rights fairly through the theory of mubādalah (reciprocity). The existing inequalities in society are primarily caused by the penetration of patriarchal culture and textualist interpretations of specific hadiths. This study concludes that the recontextualization of hadith is urgently needed to realize inclusive and progressive protection of women's rights in accordance with the universal principles of Islam.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keislaman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Diskursus Epistemologi Hadis: Menakar Otoritas Keilmuan dan Transformasi Kemanfaatan Ilmu dalam Tradisi Islam
Seeking knowledge is an obligation that is highly emphasized in Islamic teachings, as reflected in various hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This article aims to examine the hadiths related to the command to seek knowledge, as well as to explain the motivations and benefits contained therein. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, namely analyzing relevant classical and contemporary literature. The results of the study show that the spirit of seeking knowledge in the hadith is not only individual, but also has broad social and spiritual dimensions. In addition, these hadiths provide strong motivation for Muslims to continue learning, and emphasize the importance of knowledge as a means of improving the quality of life in this world and the hereafter.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Islam Dalam Pembinaan Pecandu Narkoba Di Lembaga Rehalibilitasi Ghana Recovery
Internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembinaan merupakan salah satu langkah penting yang harus dilakukan lembaga rehabilitasi recovery untuk mempermudah dalam penyembuhan bagi para pecandu narkoba. Tujuan penelitian ini berfokus pada program kegiatan, proses internalisasi, dan implikasi progam yang dijalankan di lembaga Rehabilitasi Ghana Recovery Madura dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan jenis studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program kegiatan internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam di lembaga rehabilitasi Ghana Recovery Madura yaitu program raligi seperti membaca al-qur’an, dzikir bersama, puasa sunnah, dan ruqyah. Adapaun proses internalisasi dilakukan dengan menerapkan tiga pokok utama ide, konsep, dan tindakan. Sedangkan implikasi program yang dijalankan sangat efektif berdasarkan banyaknya para pecandu narkoba yang mengikuti dan menjalankan program yang sudah ditentukan serta sadar akan kembali kejalan yang benar sesuai dengan perintah Allah SWT.
Internalization, Coaching, Rehabilitation.
Innovation and Identity: Transformational Leadership as the Key to Pesantren Adaptation in the Era of Globalization
This study reveals that transformational leadership has emerged as the dominant model in pesantren during the era of modernization, replacing the traditional role of the kyai as a spiritual authority with that of an innovative agent of change. Focusing on a strong vision, motivation, and intellectual stimulation, transformational kyai not only teach classical Islamic texts (kitab kuning), but also integrate technology and modern management to enhance the quality of education and dakwah (Islamic preaching). For example, pesantren now utilize social media and mobile applications to reach global audiences and manage their institutions more efficiently. This approach allows pesantren to remain relevant amidst the challenges of globalization while maintaining their Islamic identity. Transformational leadership also equips santri (students) to face the modern world with digital skills and critical thinking, while reinforcing the role of pesantren as inclusive centers of education and dakwah. These findings affirm that adaptive and visionary kyai are essential for the sustainability of pesantren in the digital age.
Dekonstruksi Fatwa Ta’lik Talak dalam Konteks Perkawinan Modern Perspektif Maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah dan Gender
The ta'lik talak fatwa is a conditional divorce declaration formalized after the marriage contract and applied uniformly within Indonesia’s Religious Courts. Although initially intended to protect wives, in practice and formulation, it reinforces unilateral male authority in the divorce process. This imbalance is exacerbated by the lack of couples’ understanding of the content and legal implications of ta'lik talak, as well as by a legal system that remains unresponsive to modern social dynamics. This study aims to analyze and critique the substance of the prevailing ta'lik talak fatwa in Indonesia by examining its alignment with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and gender justice in contemporary society, and to propose a contextual and equitable reformulation. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, this research uses content analysis, legal hermeneutics, and prescriptive analysis. Data were obtained from official fatwa documents, the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, Religious Court decisions, and literature on maqāṣid and gender studies. The findings reveal that the ta'lik talak fatwa contains structural biases that disadvantage women and fails to accommodate social transformation. A reformulation grounded in maqāṣid and gender justice is necessary to realize an Islamic family law that is more contextual, egalitarian, and just.
Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Leverage dan Maturity Terhadap Rating Sukuk Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di ISSI (Priode 2021-2022)
Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Leverage dan Maturity terhadap Rating Sukuk pada Perusahaan yang terdaftar di ISSI (Periode 2021-2022). Dalam dunia investasi sukuk memiliki resiko yang harus diperhatikan para investor antara lain, resiko gagal bayar (Default Risk), adalah resiko dimana investor tidak dapat memperoleh pembayaran dana yang dijanjikan oleh penerbit pada saat produk investasi jatuh tempo. Akibat terjadinya default risk ini biasanya membuat harga dari obligasi tersebut akan menurun tajam dan investor belum tentu mendapatkan bagi hasil yang diharapkan.Pada tahun 2021 banyak perusahaan yang terdampak pandemi COVID-19 sehingga mengalami keterpurukan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantatif deskriptif dengan alat analisis regresi logistik ordinal. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 32 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), dan perusahaam yang memiliki peringkat di PT Pefindo. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap peringkat sukuk, Likuiditas perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap peringkat sukuk, Laverage perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap peringkat sukuk. Dan Maturity perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap peringkat sukuk.
Dinamika Etika Digital: Analisis Systematic Literature Review terhadap Dampak Tren TikTok bagi Dekadensi Akhlak Siswa
The rapid penetration of TikTok among the younger generation poses significant challenges to the stability of students' moral and ethical values. This study aims to identify and comprehensively analyze the impacts of TikTok usage trends on students' moral development through a critical review of existing literature. Employing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research evaluates 10 selected journal articles from the Google Scholar database published within the last five years. The analysis integrates the classical ethical perspective of Ibn Miskawayh in the book Tahzib al-Akhlaq to dissect contemporary digital behavior phenomena. The findings reveal that while TikTok possesses the potential to enhance creativity and self-confidence, its negative impacts are far more dominant. Key findings demonstrate a shift in linguistic styles, social media addiction, consumptive behavior, and a decline in etiquette due to exposure to unfiltered content. This study recommends the urgent strengthening of digital literacy based on religious values and intensive guidance from the educational environment to minimize moral decadence in cyberspace.
Membangun Tradisi Agama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (Kajian Fenomenologis Majelis Dzikir dan shalawat Asy Syarifah Desa Tambung Kec. Pademawu Kab. Pamekasan)
This study aims to analyze the application of local wisdom values, which include local customs and traditions, in the context of Majelis Dzikir dan Shalawat Asy Syarifah. The research employs a qualitative approach to describe the behavior of subjects and events through both literature review and empirical investigation. The methodology involves collecting data from literature and empirical sources. The literature data collection includes a review of theories and references related to local wisdom, customs, and traditions associated with Majelis Dzikir dan Shalawat Asy Syarifah. The empirical data collection involves obtaining primary qualitative data through interviews, observations, and documentation concerning behaviors and events occurring within the majelis. The findings reveal that local wisdom values—such as customs and traditions—significantly influence the implementation and sustainability of Majelis Dzikir dan Shalawat Asy Syarifah. The study also finds that integrating local wisdom values into the majelis creates positive impacts on communication, interaction, and the personal experiences of the community involved. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of considering local wisdom values in the practice and sustainability of Majelis Dzikir dan Shalawat Asy Syarifah. The study also offers several recommendations for enhancing the integration of local wisdom, such as improving leadership training and awareness of local culture and customs, as well as preserving and supporting the continuity of educational local traditions and customs.
Internalisasi Fikih Ibadah melalui Kitab Fath al-Qarīb: Studi pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Tanwirul Islam Sampang
This study examines the implementation of the Fath al-Qarīb book in shaping students’ understanding and practice of fiqh al-‘ibādah at Pondok Pesantren Tanwirul Islam. The research is motivated by the importance of integrating theoretical understanding of Islamic jurisprudence with practical religious observance among students in pesantren education. Although Fath al-Qarīb serves as a primary reference in learning worship jurisprudence, several students were still found to experience weaknesses in the practical application of worship, particularly in performing the pillars of prayer correctly. This research employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings reveal that students’ understanding of Fath al-Qarīb is developed through three learning stages, namely the Nubdah class, practical class, and takhassus class. The learning process emphasizes four dimensions of understanding: memorization, comprehension, application, and evaluation. Furthermore, the implementation of students’ understanding is reflected in three educational domains: affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects. The study demonstrates that the learning of Fath al-Qarīb not only strengthens students’ theoretical mastery of worship jurisprudence but also contributes significantly to the formation of disciplined religious practice and the internalization of Islamic values in everyday life.
Legal Construction for the Protection of Children Victims of Domestic Violence: Synchronization of the PKDRT Law and the TPKS Law
One of the most important aspects of the Indonesian legal system is the protection of children from sexual violence and domestic violence, particularly through Law No. 23 of 2004 (PKDRT) and Law No. 12 of 2022 (TPKS). Although both are intended to protect victims, there are differences in scope that have the potential to cause overlapping norms and implementation challenges. The research gap stems from an inadequate understanding of the synchronization of these two laws in child protection. This study aims to analyze child protection in the PKDRT Law, compare it with the TPKS Law, and evaluate its implementation. The methods used include a normative legal approach with conceptual and legislative analysis, as well as qualitative descriptive data analysis. The study’s findings indicate that the two laws complement each other, with the Domestic Violence Act focusing on domestic violence in general, while the Sexual Violence Act places greater emphasis on sexual violence with a victim-centered approach. However, their implementation still faces various challenges, such as low reporting rates, patriarchal culture, and limited facilities. It is concluded that regulatory harmonization and inter-agency coordination are necessary to facilitate effective and comprehensive child protection.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nukhbatud Durorin Najiah Hafid, Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Penthahelix-Based Religious Tourism Development Model
This study aims to examine the religious tourism development model using a pentahelix approach at the Air Mata Ebhu religious tourism destination in Bangkalan Regency. This research employed a qualitative approach with a field research design, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were obtained through observation and interviews, while secondary data were collected from documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data display, and data verification, with validity ensured through source and data triangulation. The findings reveal that the successful development of religious tourism is highly dependent on the synergy among the elements of the pentahelix model. The government plays a role in regulation and infrastructure development; academics contribute through scientific studies and human resource training; business actors strengthen the local economy; communities preserve cultural and spiritual values; and the media functions as a medium for promotion and public education. The pentahelix model has proven effective in enhancing the competitiveness of religious tourism destinations through a sustainable, value-based, and inclusive approach.
Copyright (c) 2026 Moh. Arifin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A Green Economy-Based Agrotourism Management Model: A Case Study of Kampung Tani Tulungagung
The sustainable development paradigm, which balances economic, social, and environmental aspects through the concept of a green economy, has emerged in response to environmental problems caused by exploitative economic development. Kampung Tani is one of the tourism destinations that plays a strategic role in supporting the implementation of a green economy, as it has significant potential as an agriculture-based tourism (agrotourism) destination that offers educational value, environmental conservation, and community empowerment. However, studies specifically examining the application of the green economy concept in this context remain limited. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through three stages: interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique follows the framework of Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that in efforts to realize a green economy, Kampung Tani implements several key principles, such as resource efficiency, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, investment in renewable energy, development of green technology, and conservation of biodiversity.
Copyright (c) 2026 Agustin Mila Arlina, Windy Dwi Zhelsa Fithri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategies for Strengthening Family Economic Resilience through Arisan Emas of Precious Metal Gold
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi penguatan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga melalui kegiatan menabung emas dalam bentuk arisan berbasis komunitas. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari kerentanan ekonomi yang dialami keluarga di Kabupaten Pamekasan, di mana fluktuasi pendapatan dan inflasi kerap melemahkan daya beli rumah tangga. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah bagaimana inisiatif masyarakat, khususnya arisan logam mulia, dapat berkontribusi dalam membangun ketahanan ekonomi keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi terhadap beberapa partisipan perempuan anggota arisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arisan emas tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alternatif investasi, tetapi juga sebagai mekanisme sosial yang mendorong disiplin menabung, memberikan perlindungan terhadap inflasi, serta memperkuat solidaritas sosial. Kontribusi penelitian ini secara teoritis memperkaya diskursus mengenai ketahanan ekonomi mikro berbasis komunitas dan secara praktis memberikan wawasan tentang peran praktik keuangan kolektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hevi Puspitasari, Rudy Haryanto, Fadllan Fadllan, Mohammad Zainal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dynamics of Mosque Authority as a Religious-Social Space in East Java
Mosques as religious spaces function not only as sites of worship but also as social arenas shaped by power relations and governance structures. In the context of waqf, ambiguous legal status and weak management mechanisms frequently generate contests of authority among stakeholders. This article aims to analyze how overlapping claims of authority in the management of waqf mosques produce social conflict and how mediation mechanisms respond to such tensions. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study of waqf mosque governance in urban Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis, and were examined using a thematic-inductive strategy. Georg Simmel’s social conflict theory is used to interpret the intensity and functions of conflict, enriched by Max Weber’s perspective on authority to understand the interplay between traditional, communal, and legal-rational forms of authority. The findings indicate that conflicts in mosque governance are not merely driven by differences in religious practices but by the absence of integration among competing regimes of authority within waqf governance. Mediation efforts undertaken by state actors and local leaders tend to be effective in reducing short-term tensions but have yet to address the structural roots of the problem. This study underscores the importance of transparent, participatory, and legally grounded governance of waqf mosques to sustain the mosque as an inclusive religious space.
Copyright (c) 2026 Asy'ari Asy'ari, Jati Pamungkas (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Implementation of Smart School in Islamic Religious Education Learning at SMA Negeri 3 Bulukumba
The rapid development of information technology has encouraged learning transformation in educational institutions, including Islamic Religious Education (IRE). One form of this transformation is the implementation of the Smart School system at SMA Negeri 3 Bulukumba as part of the technology-based education policy of the South Sulawesi Provincial Government. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Smart School in Islamic Religious Education learning, its integration into the learning process, and the role of IRE teachers in implementing the system. This research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation related to the implementation of Smart School-based IRE learning. The findings indicate that the implementation of Smart School in IRE learning has been conducted systematically and in a structured manner, although it still faces technical challenges and limited interaction. The integration of Smart School enriches learning methods and media without diminishing religious values, as technology is positioned as a supporting tool rather than a substitute for instructional substance. Furthermore, IRE teachers play a central role in managing classroom activities, reinforcing instructional content, and maintaining Islamic values within the learning process. This study concludes that the effectiveness of Smart School in Islamic Religious Education learning is largely determined by teacher readiness, infrastructure support, and contextually grounded instructional management. Perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong dunia pendidikan untuk melakukan transformasi pembelajaran, termasuk dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Salah satu bentuk transformasi tersebut adalah penerapan Smart School yang diimplementasikan di SMA Negeri 3 Bulukumba sebagai bagian dari kebijakan pendidikan berbasis teknologi Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan Smart School dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, integrasinya dalam proses pembelajaran, serta peran guru PAI dalam mengimplementasikan sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI berbasis Smart School. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Smart School dalam pembelajaran PAI telah berjalan secara sistematis dan terstruktur, meskipun masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala teknis dan pedagogis. Integrasi Smart School dalam pembelajaran PAI dapat memperkaya metode dan media pembelajaran tanpa menghilangkan nilai-nilai religius, selama teknologi diposisikan sebagai sarana pendukung. Selain itu, guru PAI memegang peran sentral dalam mengelola pembelajaran, memberikan penguatan materi, serta menjaga substansi nilai keislaman dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan Smart School dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam sangat ditentukan oleh kesiapan guru, dukungan sarana prasarana, dan pengelolaan pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan bernilai
Copyright (c) 2026 Andi Arfandi Pabottingi, Umar Sulaiman, Mardhiah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Law of Breastfeeding in Islam: A Maqasid al-Shari‘ah Analysis of Classical and Contemporary Issues
Breastfeeding (rada‘ah) constitutes an essential component of Islamic family law, as it not only fulfills the biological needs of the child but also carries legal implications for lineage, mahram relationships, guardianship, and the overall structure of the family. This article examines the legal provisions governing breastfeeding in Islam based on the Qur’an, hadith, and the views of Islamic legal schools, while also addressing both classical and contemporary issues related to it. Using a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study analyzes classical fiqh texts, hadith collections, fatwas, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings indicate that classical scholars developed comprehensive regulations on breastfeeding to safeguard lineage and family stability, whereas social and technological developments have generated new challenges such as breast milk donation, human milk banks, adoption, and modern reproductive technologies. The article argues that a maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah approach provides a crucial framework for addressing these challenges by prioritizing the protection of lineage, life, and the welfare of children as the core objectives of Islamic law. Penyusuan (radha’) merupakan bagian penting dalam hukum keluarga Islam karena tidak hanya berfungsi memenuhi kebutuhan biologis anak, tetapi juga membawa implikasi hukum terhadap nasab, hubungan mahram, perwalian, dan struktur keluarga. Artikel ini mengkaji ketentuan hukum penyusuan dalam Islam berdasarkan al-Qur’an, hadis, dan pandangan mazhab fikih, serta membahas persoalan klasik dan kontemporer yang berkaitan dengannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis melalui kajian kitab fikih, hadis, fatwa, serta literatur ilmiah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ulama klasik telah membahas penyusuan secara komprehensif untuk menjaga kejelasan nasab dan stabilitas keluarga, sementara perkembangan sosial dan teknologi melahirkan isu baru seperti donor ASI, bank ASI, adopsi, dan teknologi reproduksi modern. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan maqasid al-syari‘ah menjadi kerangka penting untuk merespons tantangan tersebut dengan tetap menempatkan perlindungan keturunan, jiwa, dan kemaslahatan anak sebagai tujuan utama syariat.
Copyright (c) 2026 Panji Anugrah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0