“SMART MARKAS 4.0: EMERGING TRENDS IN ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING IN SALAF PESANTREN” (2026) Tanfidziya: Journal of Arabic Education, 5(01), pp. 46–73. Available at: https://ejournal.iaimu.org/index.php/tanfidziya/article/view/361 (Accessed: 7 October 2026).