Pendekatan Maqashid Syariah dalam Perlindungan Hak Anak: Analisis Pemikiran Jasser Auda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36420/beda2n97Keywords:
child protection, maqāṣid sharia, Jasser Auda, children's rightsAbstract
The protection of children's rights is a crucial issue requiring a strong philosophical foundation to ensure the welfare of future generations. This research aims to analyze child protection from a maqashid sharia perspective using Jasser Auda's systems approach. The research methodology is qualitative literature review, exploring theoretical thoughts and relevant legal and religious literary data. The results indicate that Auda's systems approach transforms the child protection paradigm from a mere protective function into a holistic orientation toward human development and human rights fulfillment. Through the principles of hifz al-nafs, hifz al-’aql, hifz al-nasl, and hifz al-māl, child protection is positioned as a systematic effort to enhance life quality multidimensionally and inclusively. This approach integrates religious normative values with contemporary social realities, making Islamic law more adaptive. In conclusion, systems-based maqashid sharia is highly relevant as a philosophical basis for fair and comprehensive child protection policies in the modern era.
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